This
is the completed dish feed. A commercial "chaparral"
or scalar feedhorn was on hand but the rear part of it had
a large waveguide flange. I wanted to use a circular horn
feed of the VE4MA type since this was eminently suitable for
the dish's 0.4 f/D. So I made a "soup can feed"
and arranged a simple clamp of copper strip to fix it to the
waveguide flange. The waveguide port on the diecast chaparral
horn was filed to make it into more of an elliptical cross
section, in an attempt to provide an "easier" transition
to the circular soup can section.
The soup
can measures 65mm inside diameter and is 110mm long. A probe,
24mm long, extends into the can and is some 38mm from the
backplate of the horn(can). The probe is fitted to an sma
socket which was soldered to the outer surface of the can.
A suitable length of 3mm o.d. brass tubing was soldered over
the centre conductor of the socket to make the probe. Directly
opposite the end of the probe, I fitted a similar length brass
screw, set in a brass nut soldered to the outer surface of
the can, the idea being to give a small amount of adjustment
to the cavity. In practice, however, the screw adjustment
was found to be unnecessary, as it made no difference to the
performance of the feed. The soup can arrangement, together
with the existing circular feed section of the chaparral horn,
forms a sufficient length to make a reasonably efficient dish
feed. No definitive gain measurements have yet been made but
the performance in actual use is very encouraging. The horn
is fed with a 1.8m length of Andrew FSJ1-50 heliax that was
already professionally fitted with an sma connector at one
end and an N connector at the other. The sma connector fastens
straight onto the transverter while the N type connects to
a short length of semi-rigid line which in turn connects to
the feed horn via an sma plug. This arrangement, with the
heliax included,results in approximately 0.65dB loss ... quite
acceptable for terrestrial use!
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